Facts and Geography of Honduras

Honduras is a country located in Central America on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It is bordered by Guatemala, Nicaragua and El Salvador and has a population of just under eight million. Honduras is considered a developing nation and is the second poorest country in Central America. Fast Facts: Honduras Official Name: Republic of HondurasCapital: Tegucigalpa  Population: 9,182,766 (2018)Official Language: SpanishCurrency: Lempira (HNL)Form of Government: Presidential republic  Climate: Subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains  Total Area: 43,278 square miles (112,090 square kilometers)Highest Point: Cerro Las Minas at 9,416 feet (2,870 meters)Lowest Point: Caribbean Sea at 0 feet (0 meters) History of Honduras Honduras has been inhabited for centuries by various native tribes. The largest and most developed of these were the Mayans. European contact with the area began in 1502 when Christopher Columbus claimed the region and named it Honduras (which means depths in Spanish) because the coastal waters surrounding the lands were very deep. In 1523, Europeans began to further explore Honduras when Gil Gonzales de Avila entered the then-Spanish territory. A year later, Cristobal de Olid established the colony of Triunfo de la Cruz on behalf of Hernan Cortes. Olid however, tried to establish an independent government but was later assassinated. Cortes then formed his own government in the city of Trujillo. Shortly thereafter, Honduras became a part of the Captaincy General of Guatemala. Throughout the mid-1500s, native Hondurans worked to resist Spanish exploration and control of the region but after several battles, Spain took control of the area. Spanish rule over Honduras lasted until 1821 when the country gained its independence. Following its independence from Spain, Honduras was briefly under the control of Mexico. In 1823, Honduras joined the United Provinces of Central America federation, which collapsed in 1838. During the 1900s, Hondurass economy was centered on agriculture and particularly on United States-based companies that formed plantations throughout the country. As a result, the countrys politics were focused on ways to maintain the relationship with the U.S. and keep foreign investments. With the onset of the Great Depression in the 1930s, Hondurass economy began to suffer and from that time until 1948, the authoritarian General Tiburcio Carias Andino controlled the country. In 1955, the government was overthrown and, two years later, Honduras had its first elections. In 1963, however, a coup took place and the military again ruled the country throughout much of the later 1900s. During this time, Honduras experienced instability. From 1975–1978 and 1978–1982, Generals Melgar Castro and Paz Garcia ruled Honduras, during which time the country grew economically and developed much of its modern infrastructure. Throughout the rest of the 1980s and into the next two decades, Honduras experienced seven democratic elections. The country developed its modern constitution in 1982. Government After more instability in the later 2000s, Honduras today is considered a democratic constitutional republic. The executive branch is made up of the chief of state and the head of state — both of which are filled by the president. The legislative branch is comprised of the unicameral Congress of Congreso Nacional and the judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court of Justice. Honduras is divided into 18 departments for local administration. Economics and Land Use Honduras is the second poorest country in Central America and has a highly uneven distribution of income. Most of the economy is based on exports. The largest agricultural exports from Honduras are bananas, coffee, citrus, corn, African palm, beef, timber shrimp, tilapia, and lobster. Industrial products include sugar, coffee, textiles, clothing, wood products, and cigars. Geography and Climate Honduras is located in Central America along the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Oceans Gulf of Fonseca. Since it is located in Central America, the country has a subtropical climate throughout its lowlands and coastal areas. Honduras has a mountainous interior, which has a temperate climate. Honduras is also prone to natural disasters like hurricanes, tropical storms, and flooding. For example, in 1998, Hurricane Mitch destroyed much of the country and wiped out 70% of its crops, 70-80% of its transportation infrastructure, 33,000 homes, and killed 5,000 people. In 2008, Honduras experienced severe flooding and almost half of its roads were destroyed.

The Effects Of Western Education And Influence On The...

Chinua Achebe, renowned African writer, writes No Longer At Ease as a message on the effects of western education and influence on the African society. The story focuses on Obi Okonkwo, the protagonist, and his alienation to his homeland after returning from studying abroad in England. Obi’s tragedy demonstrates themes such as the corruptibility of civil servants, tradition versus progression, and the impact of education, as well as themes covered in the World History course. In all, the book is very appealing and Chinua Achebe utilizes rhetorical appeals to make a compelling case, convincing the reader of his point of view. Very cleverly, Achebe writes the novel in a cyclical fashion, where the end of the story is actually the beginning of the book, and throughout the book he explains the situations leading up to the end. In Chapter 5 during a conversation between Obi and the Chairman, Obi expresses his theory on what makes a proper tragedy. In response to the Chairman, Obi explains that committing suicide is in no way a tragedy. He adds: â€Å"Real tragedy is never resolved. It goes on hopelessly forever. Conventional tragedy is too easy. The hero dies and we feel a purging of emotions. A real tragedy takes place in a corner, in an untidy spot†¦. where the rest of the world is not aware of it.† Obi continues by analyzing the protagonist in the novel that they were discussing, and adds that there was â€Å"no release for for him. When the story ends, he is still reading. There is noShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Colonization On The Indigenous People Of Rhodesia Nervous Conditions 1711 Words   |  7 Pagescrisis as a result of imperial oppression over the language and educational system of the nation. The role of English language and culture, imposed by colonial education, emphasizes the movement for natives to abandon their indigenous cultural and linguistic roots. 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The Death Sentence Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Death Sentence Essay, Research Paper The Death Penalty Capital penalty is the legal imposition of the decease punishment on individuals convicted of a offense. Today, in modern jurisprudence, the decease punishment is bodily penalty in its most terrible signifier. It is irrevokable: it ends the being of those punished, alternatively of temporarily incarcerating them. Although capital penalty is non intended to bring down physical hurting, executing is the lone bodily penalty still applied to grownups. The usual option to the decease punishment is life-long imprisonment. For the past decennaries capital penalty has been one of the most heatedly contested political issues in America. This argument is a complicated one. Capital penalty is non merely-or even primarily-a legal inquiry. It is a practical, philosophical, societal, political, and moral inquiry every bit good. I don # 8217 ; Ts have any jobs with the decease punishment merely if all avenues have been investigated and nil is questionable. We will write a custom essay sample on The Death Sentence Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I believe in the construct of # 8220 ; an oculus for an oculus # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; a tooth for a tooth # 8221 ; because there are ever effects to the things you do and slay should non an exclusion. The impression of disincentive has been at the really centre of the practical argument over the inquiry of capital penalty. The fright of decease deters people from perpetrating degree Celsius frosts. I believe that the decease punishment has a hindrance value because it removes the felons from society so they will neer be able to perpetrating any longer offenses. Besides future felons must understand the effects of perpetrating a offense. Abolitionists have long argued that disincentive is little more than an premise, that most slayings can non be rationally deterred by any punishment, including decease. They are offenses of passion, committed in minutes of intense fury, defeat, hatred, or fright, when the slayers aren # 8217 ; t believing clearly of the personal effects of what they do. I respect their beliefs, but I still believe in its disincentive value. I believe the consecutive liquidators that continuously kill should be put to decease so that no more lives will be lost. I believe in capital penalty because I know of a individual who was killed in a drive-by shot. He was a good pupil and had plentifulness of possible. The juveniles who took his life are presently in juvenile hall. What saddens me the most is that these violent adolescents have a potency of freedom when they turn 18. I believe these felons should hold been executed because there is a opportunity that they will perpetrate a slaying once more. If the decease punishment was applied to them, it guarantees that they will neer slay once more.